Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC)

In response to the growing emphasis on quality in higher education, universities around the world have established Internal Quality Assurance Cells (IQAC) as a proactive mechanism for continuous improvement and enhancement of academic and administrative processes. The IQAC serves as a nodal agency within a university, focusing on quality assurance and institutional development. Here's an overview of the key roles and functions of the Internal Quality Assurance Cell in universities:

1. Establishment and Purpose:

The establishment of an IQAC is often mandated by accrediting bodies and regulatory agencies in the higher education sector. The primary purpose is to ensure and enhance the quality of education imparted and the overall functioning of the institution.

2. Key Roles and Functions:

• Quality Assurance: IQACs develop and implement systems to ensure quality of academic programs, teaching, assessment, and research.
• Continuous Improvement: Promotes a culture of continuous improvement via regular assessments and data-driven decision-making.
• Accreditation Processes: Prepares the university for accreditation ensuring standards compliance.
• Documentation and Reporting: Maintains comprehensive documentation for assessments and audits.
• Benchmarking: Engages in benchmarking against best practices and standards.
• Faculty Development: Supports initiatives to enhance teaching and research capabilities.
• Student Feedback and Grievance Redressal: Collects and addresses student feedback and grievances.
• Promoting Research and Innovation: Encourages research and innovation culture.
• Community Engagement: Facilitates outreach and social responsibility initiatives.

3. Composition and Leadership:

The IQAC is led by a senior academician and composed of faculty, administrative staff, students, and external experts.

4. Documentation and Assessment Tools:

IQAC maintains quality policies, academic calendars, and uses surveys, audits, and peer reviews to analyze performance.

5. Outcome and Impact:

IQAC’s work results in improved academic standards, research productivity, and positive institutional rankings.

6. Challenges and Future Perspectives:

Challenges include resistance to change and resource limits. However, IQACs enable long-term institutional transformation.